Illness Beliefs Predict Mortality in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Attitude Matters

Congratulations to Vedhara and coworkers on this intriguing manuscript in PLoS One. In summary: attitude seems to matter when it comes to mortality in the face of a chronic diabetic foot wound.

 


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Background Patients’ illness beliefs have been associated with glycaemic control in diabetes and survival in other conditions. Objective We examined whether illness beliefs independently predicted survival in patients with diabetes and foot ulceration.

Methods Patients (n = 169) were recruited between 2002 and 2007. Data on illness beliefs were collected at baseline. Data on survival were extracted on 1 st November 2011. Number of days survived reflected the number of days from date of recruitment to 1 st November 2011.

Results Cox regressions examined the predictors of time to death and identified ischemia and identity beliefs (beliefs regarding symptoms associated with foot ulceration) as significant predictors of time to death.

Conclusions Our data indicate that illness beliefs have a significant independent effect on survival in patients with diabetes and foot ulceration. These findings suggest that illness beliefs could improve our understanding of mortality risk in this patient group and could also be the basis for future therapeutic interventions to improve survival.

Source: PLOS ONE: Illness Beliefs Predict Mortality in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers

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